Tag: Elrod

  • Elrod Strip and Rule Caster

    Elrod Strip and Rule Caster

    The Elrod is the part­ner to the Lud­low for pro­duc­ing strip mate­r­i­al: that’s rules, leads and bases for mount­ing plates.  The ben­e­fits are sim­i­lar to the Lud­low: one machine to pro­duce a vari­ety of mate­r­i­al that can nev­er be exhaust­ed.

    Ben­jamin Elrod took inter­est in strip mate­r­i­al from 1917 while he we still a Lino­type oper­a­tor, the basis of his idea being that his machine would cast a con­tin­u­ous strip of mate­r­i­al rather than a sin­gle slug at a time.  He con­duct­ed a num­ber of exper­i­ments with the met­al pot of a Lino­type and extrud­ing mate­r­i­al with pli­ers through a mould.  The pro­ceeds from the sale of this mate­r­i­al fund­ed fur­ther devel­op­ment of the Elrod.   Mr Elrod had approached the Lud­low peo­ple and agreed to sell his machine to the firm in June 1920.  By 1929 elec­tri­cal heat­ing was being used in Elrods.

    Moulds between 12pt and 36pt are cored’, that is to say the mate­r­i­al has holes in the mid­dle, reduc­ing weight and also met­al used.  Lubri­ca­tion of the mould is achieved by dis­pers­ing oil in the molten met­al, which comes to the sur­face as the met­al cools, thus lubri­cat­ing the mould.  The pulling mech­a­nism’ drags mate­r­i­al out of the machine, which in the­o­ry might reach an end­less length!

    Andy Tay­lor has pro­vid­ed this excel­lent clip of his Elrod in oper­a­tion.  He adds: just for inter­ests sake its my Mod­el F Elrod cast­ing 36pt low leads for 8 gauge plate mount that as you point out is the max­i­mum size it could achieve. I’ve also got a Mod­el K which could cast up to 18pt.”

  • The Ludlow Typograph

    The Ludlow Typograph

    The Lud­low Typo­graph — more com­monly the Lud­low’ — is a machine that com­bines hand assem­bly of each char­ac­ter, along with the cast­ing of brand-new type for each line.  The oth­er type found­ing machines used by print­ers were dri­ven by a key­board: the Linotype/Intertype machines hav­ing the key­board built-in; and the Mono­type using a key­board to punch paper tape.

    The prin­ciples behind the Lud­low are sim­ple — the oper­ator col­lects a small brass mould for each char­ac­ter need­ed in the line.  These are assem­bled into a stick’, a small frame, and the moulds are clamped togeth­er to form a line of moulds.  This stick and moulds are then clamped in to a machine which injects hot met­al into the moulds.  A line of type is cast and ejec­ted from the front of the machine.  The moulds have to be dis­trib­uted back into the rel­ev­ant cas­es by hand.

    Unusu­ally, the Lud­low can cast between 6pt and 228pt type on slugs with­out changes to the machine.  Oth­er sys­tems have to be mod­i­fied with each size change.

    The Lud­low was typ­ic­ally used in two spheres: the news­pa­per and the rub­ber stamp indus­try.  News­pa­pers typ­ic­ally used the Lud­low to pro­duce head­lines to sit with their Inter­type or Lino­type mat­ter.  Rub­ber stamp mak­ers use the machines to pro­duce the ori­gin­als for stamps.

    Model M

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWUKy7bpAEA&ab_channel=HarryHarrison
    Har­ry Har­ri­son has shared this pro­mo­tion­al video, like­ly from his fam­i­ly con­nec­tion to the Lud­low com­pa­ny. Thanks Har­ry!